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United States United States Waterfall UNESCO World Heritage

Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River

A 33 m drop.

When to go

Brink of the Upper Falls (53148960571)
Yellowstone National Park · Public domain

In numbers.

33m

Height

OpenStreetMap

25m³/s

Average flow

estimate

May–Jun

Best months

8.2MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River, month by month

It roars from April to May.

The fullest months: from April to May, with the snowmelt. The thinnest: from August to October and from December to February. Below −4 °C on average (from November to March): the falls can partly freeze.

  1. 7.7 m³/sJan
  2. 9.9 m³/sFeb
  3. 27 m³/sMar
  4. 66 m³/sApr
  5. 71 m³/sMay
  6. 49 m³/sJun
  7. 23 m³/sJul
  8. 12 m³/sAug
  9. 12 m³/sSep
  10. 14 m³/sOct
  11. 21 m³/sNov
  12. 16 m³/sDec
high water best months to go may freeze

From about 7.7 m³/s in the lowest month to 71 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from May to June.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall in Yellowstone National Park in Park County, Wyoming, United States

Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River is a waterfall in United States. The water falls 33 m. It lies within Yellowstone National Park. It is part of a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Getting there.

Plan your visit

Stay, explore and get there

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

33 mUpper Falls ofthe Yellowston…1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop as mapped in OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors). Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

8.2 MW

About 25 m³/s falling 33 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 2.7 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 2,000 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Yellowstone River through the falls
2,200 m2,250 m2,300 m2,350 mUpper Falls of the Yellowstone River-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km+1.5 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 154 m in 2.3 km. Here the river runs about 87 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 26viewpointsArtist Point, Grand View, Brink of the Upper Falls and 23 more
  • —waymarked walking routes
  • 20car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • 8picnic sites
  • 10toilets
  • 13information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • 3other named waterfalls within 4 kmCrystal Falls, Lower Yellowstone Falls, Silver Cord Cascade
  • —caves
  • 13campsitesYurt Winter Camp, Cascade Lake West, Cascade Lake North and 10 more
  • 8hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmCanyon Lodge & Cabins, Cascade Lodge, Dunraven Lodge and 5 more
  • 5restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C-6-5-1310172322177-1-6
Night °C-16-16-11-7-14972-4-11-16
Rain & snow (mm)817577828170374052697991
Wet days181617171815111110131518
Sun h/day4.15.66.58.08.110.112.110.38.45.53.93.2
Snow on the ground (cm)69848142133003122042

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (2,322 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
2020109%90%113%81%109%157%89%47%59%98%98%41%
202166%97%45%34%105%11%86%181%46%87%58%111%
202246%20%33%91%132%130%38%131%94%73%102%91%
202354%86%125%63%63%167%67%248%119%118%50%56%
202459%115%131%66%90%56%66%105%113%37%56%72%
202553%147%89%67%74%51%70%111%73%128%37%179%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Upper Falls of the Yellowstone River

United States

  • 33 mHeight
  • 25 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–JunBest months

Yellowstone Falls

United States

  • 33 mHeight
  • 0.23 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–JunBest months

See the guide

Virginia Cascades

United States

  • 18 mHeight
  • 0.57 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–JunBest months

See the guide

Gibbon Falls

United States

  • 26 mHeight
  • 2.4 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–JunBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q2499729) · CC0
Height of the drop© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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