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Norway Norway Waterfall

Rjukanfossen

A 238 m drop.

When to go

Rjukanfossen II
Kristin from Oslo, Norway · CC BY 2.0

In numbers.

238m

Height

43m³/s

Average flow

estimate

May–Aug

Best months

100MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Rjukanfossen, month by month

It roars from May to June.

The fullest months: from May to June, with the snowmelt. The thinnest: from January to March. Below −4 °C on average (from December to March): the falls can partly freeze.

  1. 30 m³/sJan
  2. 13 m³/sFeb
  3. 32 m³/sMar
  4. 103 m³/sApr
  5. 150 m³/sMay
  6. 126 m³/sJun
  7. 109 m³/sJul
  8. 100 m³/sAug
  9. 90 m³/sSep
  10. 77 m³/sOct
  11. 65 m³/sNov
  12. 42 m³/sDec
high water best months to go may freeze

From about 13 m³/s in the lowest month to 150 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from May to August.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Waterfall in Tinn, Telemark, Norway

Rjukanfossen is a waterfall in Norway. The water falls 238 m.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

Plan your visit

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

238 mRjukanfossen93 mStatue ofLiberty96 mBig Ben139 mGreat Pyramid330 mEiffel Tower

Height of the drop from Wikidata. Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

100 MW

About 43 m³/s falling 238 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 33 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 25,100 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Rjukanfossen seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Måna through the falls
600 m700 mRjukanfossen-1.5 km-1 km-0.5 km0← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 173 m in 1.8 km. Here the river runs about 233 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 7viewpoints
  • 3waymarked walking routes
  • 9car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • —picnic sites
  • —toilets
  • 15information boards and visitor centres
  • 2bus stops within 1 km
  • 4other named waterfalls within 4 kmKvennhusfossen, Kvitingfoss, Skardfoss and 1 more
  • —caves
  • 2campsitesRjukan Næringspark, Rjukan bobilparkering Såheimsveien
  • 2hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 kmRjukan Fjellstue, Rjukan Admini Hotel
  • —restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Rjukan6.6 km in a straight line

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C-4-304111618161250-3
Night °C-10-10-8-327984-1-5-8
Rain & snow (mm)805959691071181461371111169477
Wet days151212131516181815171614
Sun h/day1.12.75.67.87.07.56.75.54.32.51.00.8
Snow on the ground (cm)5267683891002132236

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (687 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

182. Thelemarken, Vestfjorddalen, Rjukanfos - NB bldsa AL0182b
Axel Lindahl · Public domain
35. Rjukanfos, Thelemarken -stereofotografi - no-nb digifoto 20140813 00112 bldsa stereo 0515
Per Adolf Thorén · Public domain
Rjukanfos, Telemarken (i.e, Telemark), Norway-LCCN2001700747
Photochrom Print Collection · Public domain

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202088%144%110%65%43%145%118%56%106%186%104%250%
202184%82%97%44%135%89%125%32%98%116%86%64%
202248%128%33%46%78%106%49%75%134%99%213%104%
2023172%82%136%181%49%78%133%182%125%48%106%98%
202487%182%239%103%117%135%121%132%147%101%36%109%
2025127%65%46%60%63%73%106%98%210%135%107%137%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Rjukanfossen

Norway

  • 238 mHeight
  • 43 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–AugBest months

Vøringfossen

Norway

  • 184 mHeight
  • 12 m³/sAverage flow
  • Jun–JulBest months

See the guide

Låtefossen

Norway

  • 165 mHeight
  • 7.2 m³/sAverage flow
  • May–JulBest months

See the guide

Hellefossen

Norway

  • —Height
  • 299 m³/sAverage flow
  • Apr–Jun, SepBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q986495) · CC0
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

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