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United States United States Waterfall

Great Falls

A 27 m drop.

When to go

Rainbow Falls Great Falls MT1
Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0

In numbers.

27m

Height

OpenStreetMap

235m³/s

Average flow

estimate

Apr–Jul

Best months

62MW

Water power

estimate

The water at Great Falls, month by month

It roars from May to June.

The fullest months: from May to June, with the snowmelt. The thinnest: from September to January.

  1. 106 m³/sJan
  2. 169 m³/sFeb
  3. 225 m³/sMar
  4. 331 m³/sApr
  5. 477 m³/sMay
  6. 544 m³/sJun
  7. 371 m³/sJul
  8. 202 m³/sAug
  9. 116 m³/sSep
  10. 127 m³/sOct
  11. 93 m³/sNov
  12. 71 m³/sDec
high water best months to go

From about 71 m³/s in the lowest month to 544 m³/s in the highest. Best months to go, with plenty of water and pleasant days: from April to July.

Estimate: the timing comes from rain, snowmelt and evaporation (NASA POWER, 1991–2020); the amounts from the river model of HydroATLAS (WaterGAP, 1971–2000). Dams upstream can change the real flow.

Series of falls along the Missouri River in Montana

Great Falls is a waterfall in United States. The water falls 27 m.

Read more on Wikipedia

Getting there.

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How big is it?

How big it really is.

27 mGreat Falls1.8 ma person9.0 ma house56 mTower of Pisa

Height of the drop as mapped in OpenStreetMap (© OpenStreetMap contributors). Buildings and the person are drawn at the same scale.

62 MW

About 235 m³/s falling 27 m: the power of the water as it drops.

  • as much as 21 large wind turbines
  • enough to power about 15,500 homes, if it were all turned into electricity

Power of falling water = density × gravity × flow × height. Average flow and height as shown above; an estimate.

Seen from the sky.

8 × 8 km of cloud-free satellite image, with what OpenStreetMap knows around the falls.

Great Falls seen from above (Sentinel-2) N 2 km

Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 (EOX, CC BY 4.0), 8 × 8 km, north up. Points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The Missouri River through the falls
880 m900 m920 mGreat Falls-1.5 km-1 km-0.5 km0+0.5 km+1 km← upstreamdownstream →

The line follows the river as mapped in OpenStreetMap; heights from the 30 m Copernicus model, which smooths narrow drops — the published height of the falls is the one above.

The valley below the falls
−690 m+690 m

Around the falls the river drops 45 m in 3.1 km. Here the river runs about 93 m below the lower rim of its valley.

What is around.

  • 1viewpoints
  • 1waymarked walking routesNorth Shore Rivers Edge Trail
  • 1car parks
  • —swimming spots
  • 1picnic sites
  • 2toilets
  • —information boards and visitor centres
  • —bus stops within 1 km
  • —other named waterfalls within 4 km
  • —caves
  • 1campsites
  • —hotels, B&Bs and huts within 6 km
  • —restaurants and cafés within 3 km

Counted in OpenStreetMap, the map anyone can edit, up to 2 km around the falls (unless noted). A low number may just mean nobody has mapped it yet. © OpenStreetMap contributors (ODbL).

Towns nearby

  • Malmstrom Air Force Base8.5 km in a straight line
  • Great Falls15 km in a straight line

Weather

The weather, month by month.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Afternoon °C2391420253129231471
Night °C-7-7-31611161492-2-7
Rain & snow (mm)242528546980323541362524
Wet days778111314987877
Sun h/day4.46.16.77.48.610.212.210.27.95.94.33.5
Snow on the ground (cm)171613103000171417

Long-term averages 1991–2020 (NASA POWER) for a cell about 55 km wide, with temperatures carried to the height of the falls (896 m) at −6.5 °C per 1,000 m. Not a forecast.

Photos

Through visitors' eyes.

Great Falls 1 (8037116487)
Tony Hisgett from Birmingham, UK · CC BY 2.0
Great Falls of the Missouri River (1)
Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0
Great Falls of the Missouri River (2)
Chris06 · CC BY-SA 4.0

Recent years

Wet years and dry years

Rain of each month as a share of the 1991–2020 average. A wet season above 100 % usually means a fuller waterfall.

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
202083%112%96%76%110%174%82%35%54%146%100%48%
202158%110%54%69%170%23%76%187%20%37%63%122%
202291%87%104%71%49%73%214%109%127%146%131%138%
2023129%124%127%120%117%139%33%118%163%133%82%44%
202486%165%85%89%133%84%65%142%185%17%93%89%
2025132%125%112%51%92%76%180%124%52%79%105%158%

130% wetter than usual 70% drier than usual

Compare with the waterfalls nearby.

Great Falls

United States

  • 27 mHeight
  • 235 m³/sAverage flow
  • Apr–JulBest months

Bird Woman Falls

United States

  • 150 mHeight
  • —Average flow
  • May–JunBest months

See the guide

About these numbers

Names, height, width, riverWikidata (Q37774) · CC0
Height of the drop© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
River flow and catchmentHydroATLAS / RiverATLAS v1.0 (Linke et al. 2019) · CC BY 4.0
ClimateNASA POWER, 1991–2020
Relief, river profile, 3D modelCopernicus DEM GLO-30 · © DLR e.V., © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH, Copernicus/ESA
Paths, viewpoints, parking© OpenStreetMap contributors · ODbL
ImagesEOX Sentinel-2 cloudless 2016 · CC BY 4.0; Wikimedia Commons

Every figure is an average, an estimate or a count from a public dataset. Licences and methods: data sources.

The family

Do you prefer beaches, lakes, mountains, waterfalls, islands, rivers, canyons, caves or dark skies?

Same idea, other landscapes: field atlases built on open data, month by month, in seven languages.

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